Charting templates: which note format fits which visit

Written by
Practice Better
Practice Better Editorial Team
Published on
October 19, 2026

What are charting templates?

A charting template is a pre-built structure for a clinical note, with the sections, headings, and prompts already in place, so you document each session in the same order. Templates are built on a note format such as SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, or GROW, or on a custom format you design yourself (Practice Better, charting; Practice Better, templates). Practice Better's library also includes templates organized by visit, such as an initial consultation template and a follow-up session template.

This guide is a chooser. It matches charting templates to the visit in front of you and to your discipline, shows what goes in each format at a glance, and sets out how to build a small template set you reuse. Each format has its own deeper guide with worked examples, linked as you go.

Which charting template fits which visit?

Match the template to what the visit has to record. A first visit gathers history. A follow-up records change. A goal-setting session records commitments. Those are different jobs, and one template stretched across all three leaves sections empty or overloaded.

VisitWhat the note has to captureTemplate to start from
Before the first visitMedical and family history, past surgeries, medicationsIntake questionnaire, completed by the client
First consultationHealth history, current concerns, the questions you ask every new clientInitial consultation session notes
Follow-upProgress since last visit, what changed, next stepsFollow-up session notes, or a shorter version of your main format
Assessment-led visitWhat the client reported, what you found, your assessment, the planSOAP
Nutrition care visitAssessment, nutrition diagnosis, intervention, monitoringADIME
Goal-setting or accountability sessionCurrent situation, desired outcome, obstacles, action itemsGROW
Problem-focused check-inOne problem, what you did, how the client respondedPIE (see PIE notes)
Visit where symptom location mattersWhere the client feels it, how strong, how it behavesYour main format plus a body chart

The first two rows work as a pair. The intake questionnaire collects history before the first session and adds it to the client record (Practice Better, intake questionnaire), so the consultation note can spend its space on what the client tells you in the room. For what to put on the form, see client intake forms.

Which charting template fits your discipline?

Your discipline narrows the format. The table below maps each discipline to a starting format, gives the source for the match, and points to the guide that works that format through.

DisciplineFormat to start fromWhy it fitsGo deeper
Registered dietitian or dietitian nutritionistADIMEADIME is a standardized charting method used primarily by RDs and RDNs (Practice Better, ADIME template)ADIME vs SOAP notes, nutritionist charts
Functional medicine or naturopathySOAPPractice Better's SOAP template page names functional medicine and naturopathic practices as places SOAP is a trusted documentation method (Practice Better, SOAP template)SOAP note examples
Counselor or therapistSOAP, DAP, or BIRPAll three are supported note formats in Practice Better (Practice Better, charting)SOAP notes in counseling
Health coachGROW, if your sessions center on goalsGROW documents the client's current situation, desired outcomes, obstacles, and action items (Practice Better, GROW template)GROW note template
Massage therapist or chiropractorSOAP plus a body chartPractice Better's body charting guide works through a chiropractic and a massage therapy body chart (body charting), and its SOAP note examples include a full note for each discipline (SOAP note examples)Body charting, SOAP note examples

Use the table as a starting point and check it against two things only you know: what your licensing body expects to see in a note, and what your own visits involve. Practice Better's template page puts the first one plainly: check with your regulatory agency that you are collecting the right information in the right way (Practice Better, templates).

What goes in each charting template format?

Each format answers a fixed set of questions in a fixed order. Once you know the questions, you can tell which format fits a visit before you open a template.

FormatSectionsWhat it puts first
SOAPSubjective, Objective, Assessment, PlanThe client's report, then your findings
ADIMEAssessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, Monitoring and EvaluationMeasurements and history, then a nutrition diagnosis
DAPData, Assessment, PlanEverything observed and reported, in one section
BIRPBehavior, Intervention, Response, PlanWhat the client presented, then what you did
PIEProblem, Intervention, EvaluationThe problem, with its evidence
GROWCurrent situation, desired outcomes, obstacles, action itemsThe client's goals

SOAP. The structure separates what the client tells you from what you observe, then records your assessment and the plan. StatPearls describes SOAP as a widely used documentation method for clinicians and says the structure serves as a checklist and a cognitive aid (StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf). For eight worked notes by discipline, see SOAP note examples. For the mechanics, see how to write a SOAP note.

ADIME. The format mirrors the four steps of the Nutrition Care Process: nutrition assessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition intervention, and nutrition monitoring and evaluation (ncpro.org). Practice Better's ADIME template documents the diagnosis as a Problem, Etiology, and Signs/Symptoms (PES) statement (Practice Better, ADIME template).

DAP and BIRP. DAP has three sections and BIRP has four. DAP folds the subjective and objective material into one Data section. BIRP leads with the client's behavior, then records your intervention, the client's response, and the plan. If your sessions are talk-based, test DAP first: one Data section removes the call about whether a detail is subjective or objective. If the people who read your notes want your intervention and the client's response visible side by side, test BIRP.

PIE. The OpenStax Fundamentals of Nursing textbook defines PIE as a form of problem-oriented documentation in three parts: the problem you identify, the intervention taken to address it, and the client's response (OpenStax, section 14.5). With no separate objective section, the evidence for the problem goes into the problem statement. A blank template and six examples are in PIE notes.

GROW. Practice Better's GROW template documents the client's current situation, desired outcomes, potential obstacles, and action items, to build a plan the client commits to (Practice Better, GROW template). It suits sessions where the main record is what the client agreed to do next.

How do you choose between two formats that both fit?

When two formats both fit, decide on three questions: who reads the note, what you share with the client, and whether a team has to read each other's notes.

Who reads the note. If a payer, supervisor, or another clinician reads your notes, use the format they already expect, and confirm it with them before you build a template around it. If you are the only reader, pick the format whose first section matches what you think about first in a session.

What the client sees. If you hand the client a plan after each visit, pick a format with a plan or action section that stands on its own. SOAP, DAP, BIRP, and GROW all end in one.

Whether a team shares the record. In a group practice, different disciplines can keep their own formats. Practice Better lets each provider pick the structure that fits their discipline, and every note still carries required fields for assessment, plan, and follow-up whichever format is used (Practice Better, templates).

Whichever you pick, stay with it. The payoff of a fixed format comes when you compare this session's note with the last one and the sections line up.

What should every charting template include?

Whatever format you pick, check that your template also has a place for these fields, which sit outside the format's own sections:

  • Date of service. The day the session took place.
  • Client identifiers. The client's name, plus any second identifier your practice uses, such as date of birth.
  • Session length. Start and end times, or total minutes. If you bill time-based codes, the length sets the units: CPT code 97802, for individual initial nutrition assessments, is billed in 15-minute increments (insurance billing for couples and families).
  • Your signature and credentials. Your name, your credential, and your sign-off on the note.
  • Codes, if you bill insurance. An insurance claim needs diagnosis and treatment information entered as ICD-10 and CPT codes (the ultimate guide to billing insurance). Practice Better can insert your ICD-10 codes into session notes, superbills, and CMS-1500 forms (how to find ICD-10 codes).

Confirm the list with your licensing body and your payers before you lock a template in.

How do you set up a charting template set?

You set up a charting template set in six steps: list your visit types, pick one format per visit type, start from a ready-made template, decide what the client sees, pull in what you already know, and test each template on a real session.

  1. List your visit types. Write down the visits you run in a normal month: first consultations, follow-ups, check-ins, and any specialty visit.
  2. Pick one format per visit type. Use the two chooser tables above to match each visit to a format, and use the same format every time that visit comes around.
  3. Start from a ready-made template. Add the closest template from a library and edit its sections to match your work. Practice Better's pre-built templates can be used as is, customized, or replaced with your own (how practitioners unlock note templates).
  4. Decide what the client sees. Split the template into sections and set which ones are shared with the client by default, such as the plan.
  5. Pull in what you already know. Add placeholders that fill in details from the client record, and save repeated wording as snippets. In Practice Better, placeholders pull client-record information into the note automatically (how practitioners unlock note templates), and snippets hold common clinical recommendations you add to any session note (Practice Better, charting).
  6. Write a real note before you commit. Chart one real session in each template. Fix the sections you skipped or struggled to fill, then lock it in as your default.

A set of three or four templates covers a practice that runs first visits, follow-ups, and one specialty visit. Add a template when a new visit type keeps coming up, and retire one when you stop opening it.

How do charting templates work in Practice Better?

In Practice Better, you add a template from the library, edit it to suit your practice, and create session notes from it (note templates guide). You can search the template library by profession and by format, every pricing plan includes full access to the form and note templates, and once added, note templates sit under My Practice, in Note Templates (Practice Better, templates).

Notes can use SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, or a custom format built from scratch, and you can attach protocols, labs, and tasks directly to a session note (Practice Better, charting).

For a feature walkthrough with video, see note templates for busy wellness professionals.

{{soap-note-template}}

Key takeaways

  • A charting template is a reusable note structure built on a format such as SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, PIE, or GROW, so every visit of the same kind is charted in the same order.
  • Pick by visit first: intake and first consultation templates gather history, follow-up templates record change, and GROW records goals and action items.
  • Your discipline narrows the format: ADIME for dietitians, SOAP for functional medicine and naturopathy, SOAP, DAP, or BIRP for counseling, and SOAP plus a body chart where symptom location matters.
  • When two formats fit, decide on who reads the note, what the client sees, and whether a team shares the record, then stay with your choice.
  • Whatever the format, check each template has a place for date of service, client identifiers, session length, your signature and credentials, and codes if you bill insurance.
  • A set of three or four templates, tested on real sessions, covers first visits, follow-ups, and one specialty visit.

Frequently asked questions

Is a SOAP note a charting template?

SOAP is a note format: four sections in a fixed order. A charting template is the reusable structure you build from a format, with your own headings, prompts, and defaults filled in. One format can sit behind several templates, such as a SOAP template for first visits and a shorter SOAP template for follow-ups.

Can a practice use more than one charting template?

Yes. Practice Better's template features let each provider use SOAP, ADIME, GROW, or other formats and pick the structure that fits their discipline, while every note keeps required fields for assessment, plan, and follow-up (Practice Better, templates). Within one practitioner's work, a separate template per visit type keeps each kind of visit charted the same way every time.

Are charting templates free?

Some are. Practice Better's template pages offer free downloads, such as the SOAP note template and the ADIME note template. Inside Practice Better, every pricing plan includes full access to its library of form and note templates. Program templates are the exception: they come with the Professional, Plus, and Team plans, because programs and courses are only available on those plans (Practice Better, templates).

Can a charting template fill in client details automatically?

In Practice Better, yes. Placeholders in a note template pull information from the client record into the note, which cuts repeated typing and keeps the client's details accurate across notes (how practitioners unlock note templates).

Can clients see what is in a charting template?

Only the parts you share. Practice Better note templates can hold multiple text sections, and you choose which ones the client sees. In a SOAP template, for example, you can keep the subjective, objective, and assessment sections private and set the plan section to be shared by default (how practitioners unlock note templates).

Build your template set once

Pick a format for each visit type you run, start from the closest ready-made template, and chart one real session in each before you make it your default.

Start a free trial of Practice Better to add charting templates from the library and build the rest of your set around your own visits.


{{free-trial-simple-text}}

Charting templates: which note format fits which visit

What are charting templates?

A charting template is a pre-built structure for a clinical note, with the sections, headings, and prompts already in place, so you document each session in the same order. Templates are built on a note format such as SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, or GROW, or on a custom format you design yourself (Practice Better, charting; Practice Better, templates). Practice Better's library also includes templates organized by visit, such as an initial consultation template and a follow-up session template.

This guide is a chooser. It matches charting templates to the visit in front of you and to your discipline, shows what goes in each format at a glance, and sets out how to build a small template set you reuse. Each format has its own deeper guide with worked examples, linked as you go.

Which charting template fits which visit?

Match the template to what the visit has to record. A first visit gathers history. A follow-up records change. A goal-setting session records commitments. Those are different jobs, and one template stretched across all three leaves sections empty or overloaded.

VisitWhat the note has to captureTemplate to start from
Before the first visitMedical and family history, past surgeries, medicationsIntake questionnaire, completed by the client
First consultationHealth history, current concerns, the questions you ask every new clientInitial consultation session notes
Follow-upProgress since last visit, what changed, next stepsFollow-up session notes, or a shorter version of your main format
Assessment-led visitWhat the client reported, what you found, your assessment, the planSOAP
Nutrition care visitAssessment, nutrition diagnosis, intervention, monitoringADIME
Goal-setting or accountability sessionCurrent situation, desired outcome, obstacles, action itemsGROW
Problem-focused check-inOne problem, what you did, how the client respondedPIE (see PIE notes)
Visit where symptom location mattersWhere the client feels it, how strong, how it behavesYour main format plus a body chart

The first two rows work as a pair. The intake questionnaire collects history before the first session and adds it to the client record (Practice Better, intake questionnaire), so the consultation note can spend its space on what the client tells you in the room. For what to put on the form, see client intake forms.

Which charting template fits your discipline?

Your discipline narrows the format. The table below maps each discipline to a starting format, gives the source for the match, and points to the guide that works that format through.

DisciplineFormat to start fromWhy it fitsGo deeper
Registered dietitian or dietitian nutritionistADIMEADIME is a standardized charting method used primarily by RDs and RDNs (Practice Better, ADIME template)ADIME vs SOAP notes, nutritionist charts
Functional medicine or naturopathySOAPPractice Better's SOAP template page names functional medicine and naturopathic practices as places SOAP is a trusted documentation method (Practice Better, SOAP template)SOAP note examples
Counselor or therapistSOAP, DAP, or BIRPAll three are supported note formats in Practice Better (Practice Better, charting)SOAP notes in counseling
Health coachGROW, if your sessions center on goalsGROW documents the client's current situation, desired outcomes, obstacles, and action items (Practice Better, GROW template)GROW note template
Massage therapist or chiropractorSOAP plus a body chartPractice Better's body charting guide works through a chiropractic and a massage therapy body chart (body charting), and its SOAP note examples include a full note for each discipline (SOAP note examples)Body charting, SOAP note examples

Use the table as a starting point and check it against two things only you know: what your licensing body expects to see in a note, and what your own visits involve. Practice Better's template page puts the first one plainly: check with your regulatory agency that you are collecting the right information in the right way (Practice Better, templates).

What goes in each charting template format?

Each format answers a fixed set of questions in a fixed order. Once you know the questions, you can tell which format fits a visit before you open a template.

FormatSectionsWhat it puts first
SOAPSubjective, Objective, Assessment, PlanThe client's report, then your findings
ADIMEAssessment, Diagnosis, Intervention, Monitoring and EvaluationMeasurements and history, then a nutrition diagnosis
DAPData, Assessment, PlanEverything observed and reported, in one section
BIRPBehavior, Intervention, Response, PlanWhat the client presented, then what you did
PIEProblem, Intervention, EvaluationThe problem, with its evidence
GROWCurrent situation, desired outcomes, obstacles, action itemsThe client's goals

SOAP. The structure separates what the client tells you from what you observe, then records your assessment and the plan. StatPearls describes SOAP as a widely used documentation method for clinicians and says the structure serves as a checklist and a cognitive aid (StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf). For eight worked notes by discipline, see SOAP note examples. For the mechanics, see how to write a SOAP note.

ADIME. The format mirrors the four steps of the Nutrition Care Process: nutrition assessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition intervention, and nutrition monitoring and evaluation (ncpro.org). Practice Better's ADIME template documents the diagnosis as a Problem, Etiology, and Signs/Symptoms (PES) statement (Practice Better, ADIME template).

DAP and BIRP. DAP has three sections and BIRP has four. DAP folds the subjective and objective material into one Data section. BIRP leads with the client's behavior, then records your intervention, the client's response, and the plan. If your sessions are talk-based, test DAP first: one Data section removes the call about whether a detail is subjective or objective. If the people who read your notes want your intervention and the client's response visible side by side, test BIRP.

PIE. The OpenStax Fundamentals of Nursing textbook defines PIE as a form of problem-oriented documentation in three parts: the problem you identify, the intervention taken to address it, and the client's response (OpenStax, section 14.5). With no separate objective section, the evidence for the problem goes into the problem statement. A blank template and six examples are in PIE notes.

GROW. Practice Better's GROW template documents the client's current situation, desired outcomes, potential obstacles, and action items, to build a plan the client commits to (Practice Better, GROW template). It suits sessions where the main record is what the client agreed to do next.

How do you choose between two formats that both fit?

When two formats both fit, decide on three questions: who reads the note, what you share with the client, and whether a team has to read each other's notes.

Who reads the note. If a payer, supervisor, or another clinician reads your notes, use the format they already expect, and confirm it with them before you build a template around it. If you are the only reader, pick the format whose first section matches what you think about first in a session.

What the client sees. If you hand the client a plan after each visit, pick a format with a plan or action section that stands on its own. SOAP, DAP, BIRP, and GROW all end in one.

Whether a team shares the record. In a group practice, different disciplines can keep their own formats. Practice Better lets each provider pick the structure that fits their discipline, and every note still carries required fields for assessment, plan, and follow-up whichever format is used (Practice Better, templates).

Whichever you pick, stay with it. The payoff of a fixed format comes when you compare this session's note with the last one and the sections line up.

What should every charting template include?

Whatever format you pick, check that your template also has a place for these fields, which sit outside the format's own sections:

  • Date of service. The day the session took place.
  • Client identifiers. The client's name, plus any second identifier your practice uses, such as date of birth.
  • Session length. Start and end times, or total minutes. If you bill time-based codes, the length sets the units: CPT code 97802, for individual initial nutrition assessments, is billed in 15-minute increments (insurance billing for couples and families).
  • Your signature and credentials. Your name, your credential, and your sign-off on the note.
  • Codes, if you bill insurance. An insurance claim needs diagnosis and treatment information entered as ICD-10 and CPT codes (the ultimate guide to billing insurance). Practice Better can insert your ICD-10 codes into session notes, superbills, and CMS-1500 forms (how to find ICD-10 codes).

Confirm the list with your licensing body and your payers before you lock a template in.

How do you set up a charting template set?

You set up a charting template set in six steps: list your visit types, pick one format per visit type, start from a ready-made template, decide what the client sees, pull in what you already know, and test each template on a real session.

  1. List your visit types. Write down the visits you run in a normal month: first consultations, follow-ups, check-ins, and any specialty visit.
  2. Pick one format per visit type. Use the two chooser tables above to match each visit to a format, and use the same format every time that visit comes around.
  3. Start from a ready-made template. Add the closest template from a library and edit its sections to match your work. Practice Better's pre-built templates can be used as is, customized, or replaced with your own (how practitioners unlock note templates).
  4. Decide what the client sees. Split the template into sections and set which ones are shared with the client by default, such as the plan.
  5. Pull in what you already know. Add placeholders that fill in details from the client record, and save repeated wording as snippets. In Practice Better, placeholders pull client-record information into the note automatically (how practitioners unlock note templates), and snippets hold common clinical recommendations you add to any session note (Practice Better, charting).
  6. Write a real note before you commit. Chart one real session in each template. Fix the sections you skipped or struggled to fill, then lock it in as your default.

A set of three or four templates covers a practice that runs first visits, follow-ups, and one specialty visit. Add a template when a new visit type keeps coming up, and retire one when you stop opening it.

How do charting templates work in Practice Better?

In Practice Better, you add a template from the library, edit it to suit your practice, and create session notes from it (note templates guide). You can search the template library by profession and by format, every pricing plan includes full access to the form and note templates, and once added, note templates sit under My Practice, in Note Templates (Practice Better, templates).

Notes can use SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, or a custom format built from scratch, and you can attach protocols, labs, and tasks directly to a session note (Practice Better, charting).

For a feature walkthrough with video, see note templates for busy wellness professionals.

{{soap-note-template}}

Key takeaways

  • A charting template is a reusable note structure built on a format such as SOAP, ADIME, DAP, BIRP, PIE, or GROW, so every visit of the same kind is charted in the same order.
  • Pick by visit first: intake and first consultation templates gather history, follow-up templates record change, and GROW records goals and action items.
  • Your discipline narrows the format: ADIME for dietitians, SOAP for functional medicine and naturopathy, SOAP, DAP, or BIRP for counseling, and SOAP plus a body chart where symptom location matters.
  • When two formats fit, decide on who reads the note, what the client sees, and whether a team shares the record, then stay with your choice.
  • Whatever the format, check each template has a place for date of service, client identifiers, session length, your signature and credentials, and codes if you bill insurance.
  • A set of three or four templates, tested on real sessions, covers first visits, follow-ups, and one specialty visit.

Frequently asked questions

Is a SOAP note a charting template?

SOAP is a note format: four sections in a fixed order. A charting template is the reusable structure you build from a format, with your own headings, prompts, and defaults filled in. One format can sit behind several templates, such as a SOAP template for first visits and a shorter SOAP template for follow-ups.

Can a practice use more than one charting template?

Yes. Practice Better's template features let each provider use SOAP, ADIME, GROW, or other formats and pick the structure that fits their discipline, while every note keeps required fields for assessment, plan, and follow-up (Practice Better, templates). Within one practitioner's work, a separate template per visit type keeps each kind of visit charted the same way every time.

Are charting templates free?

Some are. Practice Better's template pages offer free downloads, such as the SOAP note template and the ADIME note template. Inside Practice Better, every pricing plan includes full access to its library of form and note templates. Program templates are the exception: they come with the Professional, Plus, and Team plans, because programs and courses are only available on those plans (Practice Better, templates).

Can a charting template fill in client details automatically?

In Practice Better, yes. Placeholders in a note template pull information from the client record into the note, which cuts repeated typing and keeps the client's details accurate across notes (how practitioners unlock note templates).

Can clients see what is in a charting template?

Only the parts you share. Practice Better note templates can hold multiple text sections, and you choose which ones the client sees. In a SOAP template, for example, you can keep the subjective, objective, and assessment sections private and set the plan section to be shared by default (how practitioners unlock note templates).

Build your template set once

Pick a format for each visit type you run, start from the closest ready-made template, and chart one real session in each before you make it your default.

Start a free trial of Practice Better to add charting templates from the library and build the rest of your set around your own visits.


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